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ProfessionalCritique
 24 Sep 2008, 23:52 #44719 Reply To Post
Title : SOMETHING YOU SHOULD KNOW

Author : Angela Jaques

Genre : Novel, Womens Fiction

View Opening Chapters

Synopsis
In 1988, Deirdra takes her own life. Twenty years on, Eve falls victim to a self-fulfilling prophecy. Will history repeat itself?

The professional critique by author Martyn Bedford is displayed in the next post

ProfessionalCritique
 24 Sep 2008, 23:54 #44720 Reply To Post
Something You Should Know (extract)

by Angela Jaques



critique by: Martyn Bedford



* * * * *



Introduction


There is plenty of strong competition on YouWriteOn.com, so you should congratulate yourself on winning one of the monthly professional appraisals. It shows that your opening chapters have impressed fellow writers and readers on the site and you are entitled to take encouragement and confidence from that fact. Can I also say that I enjoyed reading these chapters and, as you’ll see, I’ve found much to praise in your work. There are one or two concerns, which I’ve flagged up, but I have tried to do so as objectively and constructively as possible. I am aware that you are at an early stage with this novel so it would be surprising if there weren’t aspects in need of attention and I do hope that my feedback is useful in showing you ways forward with this draft and subsequent revisions. Certainly you should not be discouraged by my comments (I hope!) as you clearly have a facility for writing fiction and, in potential, a strong premise for a story within its intended genre.



Critical Appraisal

First, the positives:

Prose style

The first thing to say is that you write with a fluent and engaging prose style that makes the process of reading your work very enjoyable. There isn’t scope within a critique of this kind to offer line-by-line comments, but if there had been I would have found little or nothing to scribble on the text. Your control over language and sentence construction is consistently assured.



Sense of place

Your writing is especially effective in evoking a sense of place. Venice, during Eve and Patrick’s honeymoon, is sketched in with a strong visual impression, enabling the reader not just to picture the scenes where events and conversations are taking place but also to get a sense of the atmosphere and mood (of place and character, in conjunction). You don’t overdo the description and you make sure to filter it through the viewpoint character’s perspective (Eve, in this case) so that place is relevant to story, character and relationship and not simply description for description’s sake. The same can be said of your handling of “place” in the Cornish sections, especially Vellon and Foyle. I got a real impressionistic and atmospheric sense of the two residences and their setting, imbuing the unfolding “human” stories with a subtle and brooding texture. In a way, your prose needs to fulfil the function of the paint in Eve’s planned Venetian picture in terms of revealing or inferring theme and dynamic through the surface form and tone, and you are well on the way to establishing that in these opening chapters.



Narrative voice

You are also skilled at distinguishing between the various “voices” of your viewpoint characters. Although you use the third-person for both Eve and Martha, you nevertheless (and necessarily) deploy a different narrative tone and style in each case. Not only does this shift in register contribute to the establishment of the characterization of the younger and older woman but it helps the reader to re-orientate from section to section. Attitude and voice are very much linked, and your handling of variation in prose style reflects this. I am less sure about the opening Deirdra section, in this regard, but I’ll come to this in a moment.



Characterization

Following on from the point about voice, I am especially impressed by your capturing of Martha’s characterization so early in a first draft. You seem to have a real ear for the way this teenage girl thinks and this shines through in the style and tone of the language. You go inside her thought-processes to good effect and the dialogue exchange between her and Patrick, when they first meet, is particularly well done in terms of conveying not just Martha’s character but the dynamics between the two of them at this embryonic stage in what will become a significant friendship/relationship. Martha is already an interesting and involving character.

With Eve, I would say I’m still looking to get a proper hook on her at this stage (more of which, below). But I do like the way she reacts to Patrick’s honeymoon revelation about the chapel and Vellon and the fact that she takes a little time to accede to the situation. And, in general outline, you have set her up very interestingly in her situation at Vellon and in her marriage to Patrick.



Story set-up

These opening chapters are effective at introducing the main characters and relationship dynamics and setting up the story outline(s) and the connection between the past and present strands of the narrative. In particular, the point where the “now” section breaks off to lead back into the second of the Deirdra: 1988 instalments is well-judged, the reference to Selena hooking the reader into the link with the tragic events of the past which we already sense will come to cast a shadow over the events of the present. These chapters, then, are nicely paced in managing both to establish character and situation while keeping the story ticking along to involve is in the unfolding drama.





Secondly, the concerns:



Deirdra/opening scene

I would suggest that the opening section needs to be absolutely focused on Deirdra’s suicidal thoughts and not cluttered by digressions to fill the reader in about Vellon (its situation, design, history etc). At this moment, on the cusp of killing herself, she would not plausibly become sidetracked by thoughts of this kind and, although the narrative is in the 3rd person it is, nonetheless, filtered through Deirdra’s perspective. As such, these asides smack of authorial intrusion and serve to lessen the emotional potency of the scene. My advice would be to cut right back on the contextualising detail beyond the odd passing visual observation, tied directly into her emotional state.

continues next post

ProfessionalCritique
 25 Sep 2008, 00:02 #44722 Reply To Post
I also have a more general concern, or query, relating to Deirdra’s suicide. Why is her response to Eddie’s infidelity to kill herself? I know you refer in the synopsis to her intolerable sense of humiliation, but in this opening section her mental state (as reflected in her narrative tone and voice and in the representation of her thought processes) seems somewhat neat and tidy in its articulation of her situation and what she’s about to do. There’s a particularly curious sentence: “Maybe her departure will make Eddie see sense.” This strikes me as a somewhat odd way of thinking on her part and serves as an illustration of my general concern with this whole opening passage.

Certainly, I don’t have a sense of her humiliation, or of the kind of despair which might drive a woman to end her life; rather, she seems to be calculatedly organising and rationalising a solution to a problem. As such, it seems too authorial (as opposed to character driven). The suspicion it raises in a reader’s mind is that here we have an author who needs her character to commit suicide to suit the plot and therefore has to come up with a rationale. I have to say I am not convinced by Deirdra or by her suicidal state of mind, as depicted. Nor have you done enough, in my view, to persuade me that she would respond to Eddie’s infidelity by killing herself rather than opting for one of various alternatives: she could expose his affair to Jonathan, for example, or simply leave Eddie or throw him out, or if a more drastic response is in her nature (the tone/voice/attitude suggests not) she would be more likely, wouldn’t she?, to try to kill or harm Selena or Eddie rather than herself. At least, we need to understand why she opts for suicide over these alternatives.

In a nutshell, we need to believe Deirdra would kill herself and, as it stands, I’m afraid I don’t. If you have never been suicidal (and I sincerely hope you haven’t) then, of course, it is a stretch for an author to get inside the mind of a suicidal character. But I feel you need to address both the tone and the rationale if this scene is to be credible and to fulfil its dramatic potential.



Timeframe/Organisation (of honeymoon section)

In Eve’s first section, you incorporate a number of timeframes and shifts between them in a relatively short narrative space, making it somewhat tricky for the reader to navigate. You open with the honeymoon in Venice . . . then flash back to the proposal . . . then have a flashback within a flashback to when Eve and Patrick first met . . . then a flash-forward from that point to them setting up a business and home together at the chapel . . . then forward again to the proposal scene (prefaced confusingly by “Now, however, they were deep into the red”, when ‘now’, in terms of this chapter, is actually the honeymoon) . . . then we come forward again to the wedding and to Eve’s first encounter with Patrick’s folks . . . then, finally, we return to the honeymoon. As a structuring scheme for a short story or novel, say, this handling of timeframe would be fine - taking us from present to past, to more distant past, then forward again in sequence to the present. Over a larger narrative it would be more navigable, but with a relatively short chapter it feels somewhat cluttered and complicated. On first reading, I had to check myself two or three times and go back over things I’d already read to work out where we where, timewise. So, I would suggest looking at ways to simplify or streamline the narrative in this regard.



Characterization (Eve)

As I mentioned above, under the positives, you handle Eve’s response to Patrick’s revelation convincingly. But there are other instances where she seems somewhat too easily manipulated and put-upon (by Patrick, or by his mother), considering Eve is in her mid-thirties and well-used to creative and personal independence. Also, the tone and register of her sections isn’t entirely consistent or altogether convincing, in terms of creating a sense of her in the reader’s mind. (This reader’s mind, anyway.) Comparing her sections to those of Martha, I’m not sure you’ve quite “nailed” Eve’s voice just yet and that might be symptomatic of the fact that you are still in the early stages of a first draft. Character and voice commonly take time for an author to “inhabit” in the initial phase of the writing process. The trick is to approach it like an actor getting into role: whenever you write an Eve section, try to “be” her. Ask yourself at every point, line-by-line: what would she be thinking, saying, doing here, and why? If you can get inside Eve’s skin, the tone and register of her 3rd-person narrative voice will come, as it has done with Martha.



Characterization (Patrick)

As one of the main players in the novel, key to what will become a romantic triangle with Martha and Eve, Patrick needs to bear a lot of the narrative burden, even if he doesn’t get to be a viewpoint character at any stage. At present, and I recognise that it’s early days in the first draft, I find him somewhat thin and two-dimensional in his characterization. Apart from his youthful good looks, I don’t quite see what would have attracted Eve to him so strongly in the first place - enough to agree to marry him, despite various reservations, and enough to put up with the controlling interference of his mother and father. I can see why Martha, at 18, would respond to him on a superficial and romantic level (the posh, handsome artist) but Eve, at 35, would surely be a bit more worldly wise than this? Would a woman of her age, with her acumen, in these times, really think that ‘happiness’ for a woman derives from the simple, Barbara Cartland-ish ingredients she comes up with in response to Patrick’s question: “Happy?” She seems too easily pleased by, and satisfied with, him. So I feel that more work needs to be done to develop Patrick, to make him more complex and credible as the figure in Eve’s life that he needs to be.



Point-of-View

There is one small PoV slip in the dinner scene, at Foyle, when we are in Eve’s 3rd-person viewpoint and we are told (of Martha) that: “Below the table she wriggled as her skirt rode up around her thighs.” Eve would not know this, or be able to see it.



In conclusion . . .



As I stated at the outset, these chapters were enjoyable and engaging to read, with much to praise in your writing. Looking at the synopsis, I would say you have bags of potential in this novel, with two strong narrative strands, past and present, and a resonant connection between them. It is still at an early stage, though, so the few concerns that crop up are not surprising and nor should they be cause for despondency. In a novel of this kind (of any kind, really) the success or failure of the story hinges on the extent to which we believe in and engage with the characters. There is still some work to be done with Eve and especially Patrick, as outlined above, but plenty of time to address that. A more general concern, arising from the synopsis and the handling of the first Deirdra section, is the “suicide factor”. The synopsis hints at Eve reaching a similar point of suicidal despair, as a result of marital infidelity, and I worry that you’ll need to do a lot of groundwork to persuade us that either or both women would kill themselves, or want to kill themselves, because their husbands had cheated on them (and not simply because it fits the author’s plotting/thematic strategy.)

Can I end by wishing you all the best with this novel and with the hope that my feedback will prove helpful.





Martyn Bedford

for YouWriteOn.com
Bagpuss123
 25 Sep 2008, 09:01 #44734 Reply To Post
Thank you so much to Martyn for this critique. I'm already planning how to use it. Despondent? Certainly not!

I've been plugging away on YWO for almost two years now - although not with this novel - and it has been so worth it to get to this point. If I can do it, anyone can! As always, thanks to Ted for providing us all with such a wonderful facility. And of course to everyone who has reviewed SYSK so far...
This post was last edited by Bagpuss123, 25 Sep 2008, 09:11
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